Milennium Development Goals

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As the excitement of the World Cup continues, it’s important not to lose sight of the things that really matter (apart from the Socceroos’ brave performance) such as education for everyone.

The sad truth is that over 72 million children are missing out on attending primary school. Over half of these children are girls. At this very moment, 1 billion people around the world cannot read or write.

Mudua, a striker for the Tshiombo White Pool women’s football team from the Limpopo Province, South Africa, shows her support for the 1GOAL campaign.

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Last week I attended a fantastic conference that the Lowy Institute organised on innovative approaches to achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). It was a bit of a star studded line up with a terrific array of development practitioners from civil society, government, the UN and the World Bank.

For me the most interesting question was raised in the first panel. The question concerned the links between economic growth and human development. This produced a diverse range of opinions, as you’d expect.

The World Bank’s view was that robust and sustainable economic growth is the primary driver of human development. At the same time, the Bank acknowledged that inequality is the biggest constraint to achieving the MDGs in the region.  That all sounds a bit confused to me so maybe we need to talk some more with them about that.

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There have been a number of recent articles in the News Limited Papers that have been highly critical of the Australian Aid Programme and I thought that I should further explain ActionAid’s position.

Before even addressing some of the issues raised in the current debate it is important to note that Australia is not a major international donor to the poorest countries by international standards and this fact is consistently incorrectly misrepresented in the mainstream media.

In Peter Singer’s recent and excellent book “The Life You Can Save” he described how a survey in the US found that a large majority of respondents believed that 20% of the US Gross National Income was being used for overseas aid and when questioned on what would be an appropriate contribution most felt that 10% would be appropriate.  This is an interesting situation when one considers the US contribution to overseas aid is a pathetic .02%!

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Next week in Canberra ActionAid and the Asia Pacific College of Diplomacy at the ANU are partnering to host the second in a four part series on crises facing human development.  This second dialogue focuses on the Global Food Crisis and links into ActionAid’s campaign on MDG 1 which commits governments to halving poverty and halving the number of people suffering from chronic malnutrition.

The number of hungry people in the world is rapidly increasing and for the first time in human history, more than one billion people in the world – one-sixth of humanity – are now hungry . Nearly one in three of the world’s children are growing up chronically malnourished , with hunger playing a contributing factor in up to half of all child deaths .

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