Milennium Development Goals

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The issue of food security has been rapidly growing in importance over the last few years and has played an important role in many political events, such as the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt. Even back in 2009, Hilary Clinton noted that there had been over sixty food riots in the preceding two years, arguing that ‘massive hunger poses a threat to the stability of governments, societies and borders’.

As the world’s population is tipped to reach 9 billion by 2050, and with food prices estimated to hit the highest point since 1990 , it is incredibly important to figure out how we can feed ourselves sustainably.

But importantly the question isn’t so much, how do we make enough food to feed the world (the Food and Agriculture Organisation estimates there’s enough food produced currently to feed 12 billion people), but rather how to ensure equale access to food, and the land required to produce it. 

A small Congolese child at a refugee camp holds a banana. When this photo was taken, disputes over land and resources were common and it was difficult to get adequate food supplies at refugee camps.

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A small but important victory was won a few weeks ago, when the Mumbai Patent office rejected Abbot Laboratories’ application for a patent in India on its drug Kaletra. The result of this is that generic versions of the drug can now be sourced in India, making it much more affordable for the countless people suffering HIV.

Kaletra is an anti-viral drug used to increase treatment response for people with HIV. As HIV becomes resistant to older medication used, Kaletra will become vital in the fight against HIV/AIDS.

Five million people are now alive because they are taking drugs like Kaletra, although double that amount of people are still in need of it. The cost of treating people in India and Africa will escalate dramatically unless generic versions of drugs such as Kaletra can be used.

Orphaned and vulnerable children living with HIV and AIDS. According to ActionAid estimates, over 20 000 children are infected with HIV each year due to parent to child transmission in India.

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Is Rudd’s new post good news for overseas aid?

Australian NGOs were living in relatively good times during the time of the Rudd Government.  We had a Prime Minister who was at home on the global stage, an effective if not free thinking Foreign Minister, and in Bob McMullan a parliamentary Secretary who was dedicated and knowledgeable in his portfolio.

I should point out that Bob and I didn’t agree on everything, but he was always accessible to Australian NGOs, knew his subject in detail and made a terrific mark in the global overseas aid community.

Prior to the 2010 Federal Election ActionAid was advocating with both major parties to create the role of Minister for Development Assistance as well as a Parliamentary Secretary responsible for Women’s Rights.

Our argument was based on the need to recognise the importance of overseas aid issues and to ensure there was sufficient oversight of an aid budget that is scheduled to grow from the current 4.3 billion to between 8 and 9 billion dollars by 2015.  This would make overseas aid one of the top spending departments in government and therefore one would expect an increased level of ministerial oversight to accompany this increase.

History shows that we were ultimately unsuccessful in our efforts and that Kevin Rudd was appointed as Foreign Minister and he was responsible for the aid budget supported by two relative unknowns in Parliamentary Secretary roles for Trade and the Pacific.

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Photo of the week: focusing on maternal health

The Millennium Development Goals Summit came to a close last week, and it is important to re-assess how we can improve upon progress made so far. One particular area that needs greater focus is MDG 5, which looks to improve maternal health.

The sad truth is that most maternal deaths could have been avoided if there had been skilled care available. More than half a million women die each year in pregnancy and childbirth.

Increasing investment in the health of women and children is necessary because women and children are vital to development.

Lei Bann, with her twins at the floating maternal health centre in Lan Longraing, Pursat Province, Cambodia

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Photo of the week: who’s really fighting hunger?

Last week ActionAid released a major international report titled ‘Who’s really fighting hunger?’ This report measures how different countries are progressing to meet MDG targets, especially hunger and poverty.

So far, of the twenty-eight developing countries measured, only eight are on track to meet the hunger targets. Twelve of the countries measured were actually going backwards on some of the targets.

For example, the Democratic Republic of Congo saw seventy-six percent of its population hungry. This is the worst hunger record in the world especially as it represents a fourfold increase since 1990.

Farmyard animals and ActionAid activists protested in New York on the eve of the UN Summit, calling for investment in local farms in poor countries to fight hunger.


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We are doing a bunch of activities in Australia around the MDG Review Summit in New York this week and here’s some feedback on some of it.

Last week in Canberra we held our third policy dialogue in partnership with the Australian National University which featured our own Jean Kamau who is the ActionAid Country Director in Kenya, Richard Moore who is the Deputy Director General responsible for Asia at AusAID and Scott Wisor who is doing some wonderful research on development indicators at the ANU.

I had the privilege of moderating this discussion which one Panellist referred to as one of the best discussion panels they had participated in during their 20 year career in international development.

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Imagine living in a world where with no poverty. Children would stop dying from preventable causes such as diarrhoea and pneumonia. No one would be prevented from going to school and getting an education. Malnutrition would stop killing millions of children before their fifth birthday.

This situation isn’t a mere fantasy; they’re all part of the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). World leaders will convene next week at the summit in New York on and discuss how to accelerate progress towards meeting all the MDGs.

There are only five years left until the target date set to achieve the MDGs, and while there have been many successes, unfortunately, there has also been many setbacks.

Will the next generation of children such as Amelia and her brother Emilito from Guatemala see the UN Millennium Development Goals achieved?

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Getting to know ActionAid Kenya…..

I’ve been a bit quiet on the blog lately as I’ve been immersed in the work of ActionAid Kenya these past 10 days which has been an amazing learning journey for me. At a personal level it was fantastic to be back in Africa as I hadn’t been in those parts since I left Johannesburg in 2006. Anyway I’m now laying over in Dubai Airport on my way back to Sydney as I scribble this post.

ActionAid Kenya is preparing for its next country strategy which comes into effect in 2011 and as a part of this process a team of ActionAiders was assembled to review their progress over the last five years, assess future opportunities and make recommendations on the direction of the programme. I was lucky enough to be selected as the Team Leader for this review and I had the absolute privilege of working with Seema Joshi, our Child Sponsorship Coordinator in the Asia Region, Judy Kamyani from the ActionAid Uganda Board, Olutayo Olujide, our Regional HR/OD Coordinator for West and Central Africa and Jo Walker from the ActionAid International Campaigns Team.

Then there is our team in Kenya that is superbly led by Jean Kamau who is 5 hours behind me on her first trip to Australia. Its when you work closely with such a talented and committed group of people you get a true sense of the drive behind this ambitious and bold organisation that I am so proud to be a part of.

So what did we find out about Kenya? Everyone, and I mean everyone, in Kenya is talking about the recently promulgated Constitution. This is a far reaching instrument that devolves the political authority in the country to county level and importantly from ActionAid’s perspective it contains a bill of rights which importantly grants women equal citizenship in the country for the first time. As a friend of mine in Kenya recently said, “Kenya you have a green light”!

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This week’s photo of the week comes from a teacher in Bangladesh who wrote to us about ActionAid’s assistance with preparing a school curriculum.

Dear Friend,
Thanks to your support of ActionAid and The Next Step in Bangladesh, I am now able to give pre-school children a quality education.

My name is Sagarika Saha. I teach pre-school children aged four to six at an ActionAid Child Centre in Angaria village (District of Manikganj, central Bangladesh). Until recently, there were no specific guidelines for running pre-schools and we teachers did not know the best way to teach these young children and prepare them for primary school.

A student arrives at the school in central Bangladesh

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On Friday 13 2010, ActionAid held the second part of a seminar series with the Asia Pacific Masters of Human Rights and Democratisation in the School of Sociology and Social Policy at the University of Sydney.

Guest panellists from ActionAid, the University of Sydney and the Australian Education Union participated in a panel discussion titled “Are we on track for the Millennium Development Goals?” with regard to the MDG 2, which centres on universal access to a full course of primary education.

Children study at the school set up five years ago by women’s advocate Rubeena Gulnaar in the town of Mohamadbad in Uttar Pradesh, India.

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