Africa

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Mozambique witnessed some of the worst violence ever since the last food riots held in 2008. At least six people have died, including one child on her way home from school. The violence seen is the latest in a series of protests sparked by rising food prises and global hunger.

A 30% increase in the price of bread and other goods sparked a three day protest and has left hundreds injured in Maputo and Matola. The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) has called an emergency meeting to be held later this month to discuss the food crisis.

These price increases come as Russia, one of the world’s leading exporter of wheat, restricted exports of wheat after drought and bushfire. This has placed immense pressure on wheat substitutes such as rice, causing prices to skyrocket.

A child sits in the middle of a cropfield in Mozambique

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There are many reasons why some children don’t attend school in Ghana. Classrooms may be overcrowded as schools are operating above their capacity levels. Often there are poorly trained teachers or not enough learning materials for students.

But often, the problem is that schools are too far from where children live, which makes it either impossible or unsafe for the children to attend.

Josephine, Augustina, Cynthia and Pascalina show off their new bicycles they ride to school.

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This week marks 50 years of independence for the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Yet, a fierce conflict continues in the east of the DRC where civilians have been suffering immensely since the 1990s.

Women in particular have been targeted. In the first nine months of 2009 alone, there were almost 8000 reported cases of rape in eastern DRC. These rapes included girls as young as two and women as old as 80.

A woman walks along a road with her belongings and baby on her back near the town of Kibati, near the provinicial capital of Goma.

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There have been a number of recent articles in the News Limited Papers that have been highly critical of the Australian Aid Programme and I thought that I should further explain ActionAid’s position.

Before even addressing some of the issues raised in the current debate it is important to note that Australia is not a major international donor to the poorest countries by international standards and this fact is consistently incorrectly misrepresented in the mainstream media.

In Peter Singer’s recent and excellent book “The Life You Can Save” he described how a survey in the US found that a large majority of respondents believed that 20% of the US Gross National Income was being used for overseas aid and when questioned on what would be an appropriate contribution most felt that 10% would be appropriate.  This is an interesting situation when one considers the US contribution to overseas aid is a pathetic .02%!

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This morning the University of Sydney hosted an international forum chaired by Deputy Vice Chancellor (International) John Hearn on Australia’s “re-engagement with Africa”. The Australian Foreign Minister, Stephen Smith, and the Finance Minister for Zimbabwe, Tendai Biti, were keynote speakers.

Unfortunately my good friend Marc Purcell who is the Executive Director of the Australian Council For International Development (ACFID) was unable to attend and he invited me to make some remarks on behalf of the ACFID membership. There has been some tweet action on this subject so I felt I should drop a few lines on the content of my presentation.

My remarks focused on poverty and under development in Africa, which are the two major challenges facing the continent although both challenges are incredibly multi dimensional.  I began with a quote from Nelson Mandela, that “ending poverty is not an act of charity, but an act of justice” and justice is what the people of Africa deserve andshould accept no less.

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I’ve really enjoyed following Stilgherrian on Twitter as Toto visits Africa “again”.  Come to think of it I’m not sure that Toto (the band) ever visited Africa, although that film clip has a touch of Africa about it…. but maybe I’m being too generous!

 Stilgherrian’s journey in Tanzania has been a busy one. As soon as he arrived on Saturday he went straight from an international flight to Dar es Salaam to a domestic flight to Zanzibar and then spent most of that day and evening with ActionAid staff members in the office.

 Sunday was then spent visiting ActionAid projects including a project where people living with HIV/AIDS produce soap, a small micro finance organization supporting clove farming, and a school in a very poor community. All this in a place that most people associate with resort holidays!

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So it’s actually real. Stilgherrian is in Africa.

Let’s face it, up till now he could have been having everyone on!

The only communication we’ve had from him is a regular Twitter feed of his travels – and suspiciously little details of what he’s actually seeing in terms of ActionAid’s project work.

But the confirmation just landed in my inbox that Stil is well and truly on the ground in Tanzania - I have pictures!

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