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Mozambique witnessed some of the worst violence ever since the last food riots held in 2008. At least six people have died, including one child on her way home from school. The violence seen is the latest in a series of protests sparked by rising food prises and global hunger.

A 30% increase in the price of bread and other goods sparked a three day protest and has left hundreds injured in Maputo and Matola. The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) has called an emergency meeting to be held later this month to discuss the food crisis.

These price increases come as Russia, one of the world’s leading exporter of wheat, restricted exports of wheat after drought and bushfire. This has placed immense pressure on wheat substitutes such as rice, causing prices to skyrocket.

A child sits in the middle of a cropfield in Mozambique

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This week’s photo of the week comes from a teacher in Bangladesh who wrote to us about ActionAid’s assistance with preparing a school curriculum.

Dear Friend,
Thanks to your support of ActionAid and The Next Step in Bangladesh, I am now able to give pre-school children a quality education.

My name is Sagarika Saha. I teach pre-school children aged four to six at an ActionAid Child Centre in Angaria village (District of Manikganj, central Bangladesh). Until recently, there were no specific guidelines for running pre-schools and we teachers did not know the best way to teach these young children and prepare them for primary school.

A student arrives at the school in central Bangladesh

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On Friday 13 2010, ActionAid held the second part of a seminar series with the Asia Pacific Masters of Human Rights and Democratisation in the School of Sociology and Social Policy at the University of Sydney.

Guest panellists from ActionAid, the University of Sydney and the Australian Education Union participated in a panel discussion titled “Are we on track for the Millennium Development Goals?” with regard to the MDG 2, which centres on universal access to a full course of primary education.

Children study at the school set up five years ago by women’s advocate Rubeena Gulnaar in the town of Mohamadbad in Uttar Pradesh, India.

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The devastating floods in Pakistan have killed less people than that of the Haiti earthquake or the 2004 tsunami. But it does and will continue to impact twenty million people that are trying to flee the area – larger than Italy (check out the comparison against Australia) – still underwater.

The reaction to the unprecedented scale of disaster has been slow, including from Pakistan’s own government. For example, to date, US$251 million dollars has been provided for Pakistan while at the same point in time, the Haiti earthquake had raised $637 million.

UN secretary, Ban Ki-Moon has said, “Pakistan is facing a slow-motion tsunami. Its destructive powers will accumulate and grow with time”. So why has the international community been so slow to react?

Setting up ActionAid’s distribution point in Jharo, Upper Swat, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, Pakistan. A local person has volunteered his hujira to our partner to be used as a storage and distribution point.

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The idea of celebrities campaigning for various causes is quite a familiar sight these days. It’s not uncommon to see film and pop stars such as Angelina Jolie, Bono and even Lindsay Lohan participating (at very different levels) in numerous causes, and some have even become political leaders. Celebrities certainly bring a new level of exposure to development issues.

However, none of these celebrities have tried to take on the Presidential role of one of the poorest countries in the world. Nor have they tried to do so six months after -a devastating earthquake that caused more than 200 000 deaths.

Last week, the Haitian born rap star Wyclef Jean confirmed that he would be running for the presidency of Haiti in the November elections.

British pop star Jamelia visited Bwaise, a large slum area in Uganda’s capital Kampala earlier this year

Jean has faced a barrage of criticism (including disapproval from other celebrities) that he lacks the necessary skills and expertise to ensure that Haiti sufficiently recovers and rebuilds after January’s earthquake.

On the one hand, Jean appears to have a pro-poor approach and considers education and job creation key pillars in increasing living standards. On the other hand, Jean has no political experience, hasn’t lived in Haiti since he was nine years old and his only management experience has been running his non-profit organisation Yéle Haiti Foundation, which has faced controversy over its financial dealings.

If Jean is successfully elected as President, can his celebrity status bring new leadership to aid and development in Haiti?

Would you vote for a former rap star to become President of Haiti?

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Over the past few days, Pakistan has been affected by some of its worst floods in eighty years. Over a thousand people have died and more than two million people have been affected by these floods.

Tens of thousands of people have been forced to shelter on rooftops, trees and electricity poles.

An estimated 70 percent of the region’s livestock is gone as thousands of acres of crops, schools, homes and infrastructure has been washed away by the floods.

So far, the Pakistani government has delivered little immediate aid.

A young girl stands next to a building in Bazargai, Pakistan. Six months after the devastating 2005 earthquake, people continued facing new obstacles in rebuilding their communities.

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When it comes to determination, the residents of a small village in Siem Reap, Cambodia have a thing or two to teach the rest of us.

Snar Sangream is one of the poorest villages in the region and home to just over 1,000 people – half of whom are under the age of 18.

Not so long ago, none of the village’s children went to school for the simple reason that there was none in the province.

“Even though I am average, I felt I am a lucky boy that I have the chance to study as well as the other children in other villages” says Ath.

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There are many reasons why some children don’t attend school in Ghana. Classrooms may be overcrowded as schools are operating above their capacity levels. Often there are poorly trained teachers or not enough learning materials for students.

But often, the problem is that schools are too far from where children live, which makes it either impossible or unsafe for the children to attend.

Josephine, Augustina, Cynthia and Pascalina show off their new bicycles they ride to school.

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Today is the six month anniversary of the devastating earthquake in Haiti and many people are asking, “What’s going on in Haiti?”   

Despite the UN labelling the earthquake “the worst disaster ever confronted”, Haiti has dropped off the radar in terms of media attention. Haiti is the poorest nation in the Western hemisphere, with chronic underlying poverty.

These problems have made coping with the earthquake even more difficult and progress in rebuilding has been slow.

Dabady Gina Fils, 31, from Jacmel, lost her house and small business in the earthquake. Six months on, supporting people to move from tents into transitional shelter is one of ActionAid’s top priorities.

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This week marks 50 years of independence for the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Yet, a fierce conflict continues in the east of the DRC where civilians have been suffering immensely since the 1990s.

Women in particular have been targeted. In the first nine months of 2009 alone, there were almost 8000 reported cases of rape in eastern DRC. These rapes included girls as young as two and women as old as 80.

A woman walks along a road with her belongings and baby on her back near the town of Kibati, near the provinicial capital of Goma.

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