social justice

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Guest post from ActionAid senior program coordinator Sally Henderson.

We are sitting on a raised wooden structure, surrounded by verdant forests, the kind which feels like it would grow on you if you stood still for long enough.

Surrounding us, are members from a group of community foresters who live in the village of Sambour Meas right-up on the border between Cambodia and Thailand in Oddar Maenchy Province.

They begin their presentation referring to large butcher paper sheets covered with the curves of Khmer letters. This community collects honey, leaves, mushrooms, rattan and berries amongst other non-timber products from the forests. They grow rice but the yields have been poor especially in the last few years due to duration and frequency of drought.

We are getting a bit hot and sweaty, but what they are about to tell us is so inspiring that we manage to forget about our state for a while.

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My first-hand experience in Cambodia

Guest post from ActionAid Australia’s Maeva Freeman

Back in the ActionAid office sitting out looking over Parramatta Road, it is hard to believe that just two weeks ago I was in a remote village in Cambodia getting ready to build a pre-school.

I was in Cambodia as part of ActionAid’s First Hand Experience along with five amazing women from Sydney, Canberra and Brisbane.

The two week experience included cycling across Cambodia before visiting one of our rights programs in a rural village two hours from the bustling capital of Phnom Penh.

Riding through the villages outside Battambang

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Later this week world leaders will gather in Seoul, South Korea for a meeting of the G20 and ActionAid will have a small team there for the event.

Our main interest is the establishment of a G20 Development Working Group. However the expectations of the working group and how its mission will compare to that of the G8 are unclear. Our main concern is that this group is pursuing a narrow vision of development which focuses on economic growth without any real concern for inclusiveness or sustainability.

We have six big issues that we’re going to be pushing later this week which I thought I would share with the bloggists:

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The idea of celebrities campaigning for various causes is quite a familiar sight these days. It’s not uncommon to see film and pop stars such as Angelina Jolie, Bono and even Lindsay Lohan participating (at very different levels) in numerous causes, and some have even become political leaders. Celebrities certainly bring a new level of exposure to development issues.

However, none of these celebrities have tried to take on the Presidential role of one of the poorest countries in the world. Nor have they tried to do so six months after -a devastating earthquake that caused more than 200 000 deaths.

Last week, the Haitian born rap star Wyclef Jean confirmed that he would be running for the presidency of Haiti in the November elections.

British pop star Jamelia visited Bwaise, a large slum area in Uganda’s capital Kampala earlier this year

Jean has faced a barrage of criticism (including disapproval from other celebrities) that he lacks the necessary skills and expertise to ensure that Haiti sufficiently recovers and rebuilds after January’s earthquake.

On the one hand, Jean appears to have a pro-poor approach and considers education and job creation key pillars in increasing living standards. On the other hand, Jean has no political experience, hasn’t lived in Haiti since he was nine years old and his only management experience has been running his non-profit organisation Yéle Haiti Foundation, which has faced controversy over its financial dealings.

If Jean is successfully elected as President, can his celebrity status bring new leadership to aid and development in Haiti?

Would you vote for a former rap star to become President of Haiti?

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Last week I participated in a panel discussion at the Lowy Institute with the World Bank, AusAID and Jubilee on the subject of Multilaterals and Development.

As many would know ActionAid has deep concerns over the World Bank and IMF role in encouraging governments to adopt the principles of deregulation, privatisation and liberalisation, in other words the neo-liberal agenda, and we have therefore seen the IFI’s as one of the sources of the problem rather than necessarily as part of the solution. In this context my presentation focused on the role of the state in human development as this is at the heart of the discourse between ActionAid and our partners and the IFIs over the last 10-15 years. So here it is and hope you find it thought provoking….

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Last week I attended a fantastic conference that the Lowy Institute organised on innovative approaches to achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). It was a bit of a star studded line up with a terrific array of development practitioners from civil society, government, the UN and the World Bank.

For me the most interesting question was raised in the first panel. The question concerned the links between economic growth and human development. This produced a diverse range of opinions, as you’d expect.

The World Bank’s view was that robust and sustainable economic growth is the primary driver of human development. At the same time, the Bank acknowledged that inequality is the biggest constraint to achieving the MDGs in the region.  That all sounds a bit confused to me so maybe we need to talk some more with them about that.

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There is a major international event occurring this week that is receiving very little coverage in the mainstream media. More than 20,000 indigenous, environmental and civil society delegates from 129 countries have gathered in Bolivia to attend the World People’s Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth, which is being chaired by Bolivian President Evo Morales.

Climate Conference in Bolivia

Some of our ActionAid colleagues attending the conference have reported that Mr Morales has been quoted as saying: “the main cause of the destruction of the planet Earth is capitalism” and he is absolutely correct.

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Violence against women is an unacceptable crime that is still perpetuated world wide. This is especially the case for women such as Pumeza and Tshidi (pictured) in South Africa, who have been victims of hate crime due to their sexuality.

“It is not easy being a woman in this country” says Pumeza (left) Photographer: Jodie Bieber

“It is not easy being a woman in this country” says Pumeza (left) Photographer: Jodie Bieber

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Imagine being a young child and turning up to school to find it riddled with bullet holes, doors ripped from the hinges and your school work littering the playground.

This is what children like Wahid (pictured) faced last year after a 28 day war between Israel and Hamas. One year after the conflict, the children are struggling to regain a sense of normality.

Wahid picks up what is left of her project work from the rubble

Wahid picks up what is left of her project work from the rubble

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Australia’s “re-engagement” with Africa

This morning the University of Sydney hosted an international forum chaired by Deputy Vice Chancellor (International) John Hearn on Australia’s “re-engagement with Africa”. The Australian Foreign Minister, Stephen Smith, and the Finance Minister for Zimbabwe, Tendai Biti, were keynote speakers.

Unfortunately my good friend Marc Purcell who is the Executive Director of the Australian Council For International Development (ACFID) was unable to attend and he invited me to make some remarks on behalf of the ACFID membership. There has been some tweet action on this subject so I felt I should drop a few lines on the content of my presentation.

My remarks focused on poverty and under development in Africa, which are the two major challenges facing the continent although both challenges are incredibly multi dimensional.  I began with a quote from Nelson Mandela, that “ending poverty is not an act of charity, but an act of justice” and justice is what the people of Africa deserve andshould accept no less.

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