Food Rights

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Getting to know ActionAid Kenya…..

I’ve been a bit quiet on the blog lately as I’ve been immersed in the work of ActionAid Kenya these past 10 days which has been an amazing learning journey for me. At a personal level it was fantastic to be back in Africa as I hadn’t been in those parts since I left Johannesburg in 2006. Anyway I’m now laying over in Dubai Airport on my way back to Sydney as I scribble this post.

ActionAid Kenya is preparing for its next country strategy which comes into effect in 2011 and as a part of this process a team of ActionAiders was assembled to review their progress over the last five years, assess future opportunities and make recommendations on the direction of the programme. I was lucky enough to be selected as the Team Leader for this review and I had the absolute privilege of working with Seema Joshi, our Child Sponsorship Coordinator in the Asia Region, Judy Kamyani from the ActionAid Uganda Board, Olutayo Olujide, our Regional HR/OD Coordinator for West and Central Africa and Jo Walker from the ActionAid International Campaigns Team.

Then there is our team in Kenya that is superbly led by Jean Kamau who is 5 hours behind me on her first trip to Australia. Its when you work closely with such a talented and committed group of people you get a true sense of the drive behind this ambitious and bold organisation that I am so proud to be a part of.

So what did we find out about Kenya? Everyone, and I mean everyone, in Kenya is talking about the recently promulgated Constitution. This is a far reaching instrument that devolves the political authority in the country to county level and importantly from ActionAid’s perspective it contains a bill of rights which importantly grants women equal citizenship in the country for the first time. As a friend of mine in Kenya recently said, “Kenya you have a green light”!

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Mozambique witnessed some of the worst violence ever since the last food riots held in 2008. At least six people have died, including one child on her way home from school. The violence seen is the latest in a series of protests sparked by rising food prises and global hunger.

A 30% increase in the price of bread and other goods sparked a three day protest and has left hundreds injured in Maputo and Matola. The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) has called an emergency meeting to be held later this month to discuss the food crisis.

These price increases come as Russia, one of the world’s leading exporter of wheat, restricted exports of wheat after drought and bushfire. This has placed immense pressure on wheat substitutes such as rice, causing prices to skyrocket.

A child sits in the middle of a cropfield in Mozambique

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The idea of celebrities campaigning for various causes is quite a familiar sight these days. It’s not uncommon to see film and pop stars such as Angelina Jolie, Bono and even Lindsay Lohan participating (at very different levels) in numerous causes, and some have even become political leaders. Celebrities certainly bring a new level of exposure to development issues.

However, none of these celebrities have tried to take on the Presidential role of one of the poorest countries in the world. Nor have they tried to do so six months after -a devastating earthquake that caused more than 200 000 deaths.

Last week, the Haitian born rap star Wyclef Jean confirmed that he would be running for the presidency of Haiti in the November elections.

British pop star Jamelia visited Bwaise, a large slum area in Uganda’s capital Kampala earlier this year

Jean has faced a barrage of criticism (including disapproval from other celebrities) that he lacks the necessary skills and expertise to ensure that Haiti sufficiently recovers and rebuilds after January’s earthquake.

On the one hand, Jean appears to have a pro-poor approach and considers education and job creation key pillars in increasing living standards. On the other hand, Jean has no political experience, hasn’t lived in Haiti since he was nine years old and his only management experience has been running his non-profit organisation Yéle Haiti Foundation, which has faced controversy over its financial dealings.

If Jean is successfully elected as President, can his celebrity status bring new leadership to aid and development in Haiti?

Would you vote for a former rap star to become President of Haiti?

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I recently participated in a discussion on food security that was hosted by the World Bank. The event was televised on regional networks as well as in Timor Leste and PNG.

It was an important and timely discussion given that there are currently 1 billion people (close to a sixth of humanity) who go to bed hungry each night.

As you’ll see in the video below, the panel didn’t always agree on the way forward and much of the disagreement seemed to be on the role of the private sector and multinationals in enabling people to claim their right to food.

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Last week at the Australian National University, ActionAid partnered with the ANU’s Asia Pacific Centre for Diplomacy to present the second policy dialogue in the Crises in Human Development series.

This dialogue featured speakers from the Australian Government’s Department for Foreign Affairs and Trade, AusAID, the ANU and Adriano Campolina who is ActionAid’s Regional Director for the Americas and our International Director responsible for our Food Rights theme.

We were particularly fortunate to have Adriano participating given that he had been in Dublin earlier in the week participating in civil society consultations with the UN Secretary General’s High Level Task Force on the Global Food Security Crisis (HLTF)

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Next week in Canberra ActionAid and the Asia Pacific College of Diplomacy at the ANU are partnering to host the second in a four part series on crises facing human development.  This second dialogue focuses on the Global Food Crisis and links into ActionAid’s campaign on MDG 1 which commits governments to halving poverty and halving the number of people suffering from chronic malnutrition.

The number of hungry people in the world is rapidly increasing and for the first time in human history, more than one billion people in the world – one-sixth of humanity – are now hungry . Nearly one in three of the world’s children are growing up chronically malnourished , with hunger playing a contributing factor in up to half of all child deaths .

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