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World Humanitarian Day 2011

It is both tragic and ironic that World Humanitarian Day 2011 falls during the first famine in Africa in nearly 20 years.

On this World Humanitarian Day we must stand in solidarity with the people of East Africa fighting famine and the food crisis.  It is important to note that famine is not caused by drought or a lack of food to feed the world’s people. As Amartya Sen explained people go hungry when they cannot access food, because they are either too poor or because markets and governments fail.  Drought on its own does not cause famine.

The big issue that’s on my mind is today how can we enable poor and excluded people to build their resilience to an ever increasing range of shocks which include a lack of access to food and water. We know that there is a direct relationship between vulnerability and resilience and that we can do a lot to enable people to reduce their vulnerability and increase their resilience to shocks such as drought.

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The United Nations officially declared a famine in parts of Somalia Wednesday amid the worst drought in east Africa in more than 50 years.

Under the UN’s five-stage classification system, the “famine” designation means that at least two people per 10,000 are dying everyday and there are less than 7.5 litres of water available per person per day.

In a region already hit hard by rising global food prices, the African drought has devastated domestic farming and intensified price spikes. According to the BBC, the drought has already affected more than 10 million people across the Horn of Africa, and has sent tens of thousands of Somalis fleeing to neighbouring Kenya and Ethiopia.

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These kids do Earth Hour all the time

Last Saturday, millions of people from 134 countries showed their commitment to an environmentally sustainable future by the simple action of switching off their lights for one hour. Earth hour achieved phenomenal success globally, and has illustrated what can be achieved when people unite with a common purpose and rally to action.

Look through any photos taken during earth hour and you’ll see images very similar to this photo of Patience and Maureen from Uganda (below). The one crucial difference is unlike the rest of the world who only have to go without electricity for one hour a year, these kids go without it every night – and it’s not voluntary.

Patience Wobusobozi (4, left) and Maureen (7, right) at a relative’s home in the Masindi District of Uganda.

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Mozambique witnessed some of the worst violence ever since the last food riots held in 2008. At least six people have died, including one child on her way home from school. The violence seen is the latest in a series of protests sparked by rising food prises and global hunger.

A 30% increase in the price of bread and other goods sparked a three day protest and has left hundreds injured in Maputo and Matola. The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) has called an emergency meeting to be held later this month to discuss the food crisis.

These price increases come as Russia, one of the world’s leading exporter of wheat, restricted exports of wheat after drought and bushfire. This has placed immense pressure on wheat substitutes such as rice, causing prices to skyrocket.

A child sits in the middle of a cropfield in Mozambique

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There is a major international event occurring this week that is receiving very little coverage in the mainstream media. More than 20,000 indigenous, environmental and civil society delegates from 129 countries have gathered in Bolivia to attend the World People’s Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth, which is being chaired by Bolivian President Evo Morales.

Climate Conference in Bolivia

Some of our ActionAid colleagues attending the conference have reported that Mr Morales has been quoted as saying: “the main cause of the destruction of the planet Earth is capitalism” and he is absolutely correct.

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Chelimo speaking in 2009 ”My family haven’t been able to grow any food this year”

I’m currently in London where I’ve been attending the Annual Meeting of ActionAid’s International Emergencies and Conflict Team. In addition to reviewing how ActionAid responds to emergencies, particularly red alert emergencies such as Haiti, we have also been looking at some of the big challenges that face ActionAid such as climate change and how we work in conflict zones where we aim to do no harm and to maximise good. So to climate change which ties in nicely to last weeks policy dialogue in Canberra which was a joint effort with the ANU’s Asia Pacific College of Diplomacy and ActionAid and moderated by Ben Eltham from New Matilda.  A big thanks to Ben and the gang at New Matilda for getting involved and doing such a great job!!

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ActionAid climate debt agents repossess the residence of Australia's ambassador to DenmarkAfter nearly two weeks of snail paced negotiations in Copenhagen, ActionAid decided that enough was enough. We decided it was time for our Climate Debt Agents to repossess the property of spoiler governments such as Australia to enable the least developed countries to mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change.
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Everyone is talking about the Carbon Pollution Reduction Schemes (CPRS) in Australia this week – the climate change legislation Australia had to have… a watered down compromise to reduce the risk of the big polluters causing unemployment carnage if there is a small reduction in their fat profits.

Climate Debt Collectors

Some in the green movement say that “the legislation is a start and we have to start somewhere” whilst others note that “it would be better to have no legislation at all rather than a fundamentally flawed piece of legislation”.  So what’s all this mean?

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