Articles by Archie Law

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Today’s release of the annual Lowy Poll reveals a disappointing drop in support for action on climate change, but on the matter of foreign aid, the results are extraordinarily positive.

This is the second year in a row the Lowy has included a question on support for foreign aid as part of its poll. It shows no change in the percentage of those who believe helping countries in our region to reduce poverty is “very important” – staying static at 54% of Australians.

But this year, the Lowy added two additional questions on foreign aid that are incredibly illuminating.

To find out what Australians think about the government’s proposed increase in foreign aid, the Lowy asked respondents to give their “hunch” about what percentage of the Australian Federal budget they think is actually spent on foreign aid. Here is where it gets interesting.

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Below is a guest post from Malcolm Wren, campaign coordinator at ActionAid Australia.

There’s a mix of excitement and relief around the ActionAid office in Sydney this week.

Excitement because on Saturday morning, Polly Apio, a small scale farmer from eastern Uganda, and Harriet Gimbo, women’s rights advisor for ActionAid Uganda, landed in Sydney after the long, long trip from Africa, to help take the message of our Fertile Ground campaign to the Australian public.

Polly and the team. From left to right: Emily, Me, Polly, Harriet

And relief because they have finally arrived! There has been lots of to’ing and fro’ing, planning and visa issues that led to a delay in their travel plans (Polly and Harriet were supposed to be guests of honour at our recent debate at Australian National University). So, it was a lovely moment when I saw them come through the arrival gates.

This week was spent getting to know each other better and preparing for the presentations Polly and Harriet will be conducting throughout regional Australia.

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Below is a guest post from ActionAid’s expert on global economic justice Soren Ambrose written following, what sounds like, a very frustrating meeting with the French Minister of Agriculture, Bruno Le Maire.

Yesterday, I went with a few other ActionAid staff and some French civil society groups to meet the host of the first gathering of G20 Agriculture Ministers later this week in Paris, French Minister of Agriculture, Bruno Le Maire. It was a cultural experience through and through – it turns out that French government and civil society routinely wear jeans instead of suits to meetings like this – but there was one mystery I couldn’t figure out.

Mr. Le Maire started with a hearty introduction about the challenge of food price volatility and the threat to food security that it poses… and even a bit about the importance of strong leadership by the G20 on this issue. I understood all of that. I have been thinking a lot about the food price volatility issue lately – and the 44 million people in the second half of last year that dipped into extreme poverty because of high food prices are living the impact at a much deeper level.

French Minister for Agriculture - Bruno Le Maire

But then the Minister insisted several times that the Action Plan coming out of the meeting on Thursday would be “ambitious” and that if it got watered down any more he would opt not to pass an agreement. He would allow it to fail rather than put forward a “meaningless” statement.

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Guest post from ActionAid senior program coordinator Sally Henderson.

We are sitting on a raised wooden structure, surrounded by verdant forests, the kind which feels like it would grow on you if you stood still for long enough.

Surrounding us, are members from a group of community foresters who live in the village of Sambour Meas right-up on the border between Cambodia and Thailand in Oddar Maenchy Province.

They begin their presentation referring to large butcher paper sheets covered with the curves of Khmer letters. This community collects honey, leaves, mushrooms, rattan and berries amongst other non-timber products from the forests. They grow rice but the yields have been poor especially in the last few years due to duration and frequency of drought.

We are getting a bit hot and sweaty, but what they are about to tell us is so inspiring that we manage to forget about our state for a while.

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With the G8 giving the Arab Spring top-billing at its annual meeting in Deauville, France last week, development experts are concerned that new aid commitments in Northern Africa and the Middle East will divert attention away from the resurgent global food crisis.

Ironically, those same  food shortages may have been key motivators behind this year’s uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt. Read the rest of this entry »

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Last week ActionAid Australia held a three day strategy conference which involved our Board, Staff and the Country Director’s from ActionAid italy, Myanmar and Zimbabwe.  We engaged Peter Zoller to conduct some research on what lies around the corner for development issues from an Australian perspective entitled What lies around the corner to help us on this journey.

I also used the research that Alex Evans did for ActionAid International to develop a list of top 10 issues that we need  to consider when planning our work over the next six years.  With apologies to Duncan Green from Oxfam for pinching his top 10 idea this seems a great way of presenting the big issues from Alex and Peter’s research.  Some food for thought and here they are in no particular order.

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The Aid Budget: Good but not good enough!

I was in Canberra yesterday with Jon Edwards and Emily Mulligan from ActionAid to engage with the budget process. This was a new venture for ActionAid and signals the increasing weight we are attaching to ensuring that the voice of the people we represent is heard in the corridors of power.

Around 5.30PM we entered the budget lock in period and spent a couple of hours with 100 other people from the international development world hearing the Foreign Minister, Kevin Rudd, and AusAID’s Director-General Peter Baxter describe the content of the aid budget and their plans for the next financial year.

At 7.30 we were set loose and headed to Parliament House where I had my chance to participate in the media line up with just about every lobby group from the private sector to charities to religious groups. So after standing in a line with 80 other people you get a couple of minutes to spout your thoughts on the budget to the waiting throng of media from the world of television and radio.

In the wash up it’s encouraging that the Government is holding it’s commitment to increase the budget to .5% of Gross National Income by 2015 in an political environment where a number of other government areas have seen the budgets for their program reduced.

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Maximising the use of our scarce aid dollars!!

A recent report in the Canberra Times heavily criticised the Australian Government’s use of the Australian Development Scholarships Scheme. This isn’t surprising as the Australian Development Scholarship Scheme essentially enables the children of ruling elites in developing countries to access a university education in Australian Universities which is funded through the aid budget at an average cost of $105,000 for each scholarship. The reporter, Markus Mannheim, claims that the expenditure on the scholarship program accounts for an incredible $1 in every $9 spent by the Australian Aid Program.

These scholarships enable the children of powerful elites to gain a university education in Australia at the Australian taxpayers expense. This education is provided under the assumption that scholarship recipients will use their education to strengthen governance when they return to their own country.

Unfortunately there has never been an independent evaluation of the impact that this program has had on the lives of poor and excluded people and its contribution to lasting social change.

The result is that no one has any idea of whether this program actually impacts on the poor and excluded people of the world or whether it’s an expensive white elephant that makes Australia’s political leaders feel good.

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A recent Zambian short film titled ‘Condomise Zambia’ has shown that despite growing up in one of the world’s poorest countries, a little bit of youthful creativity can create a lot of joy.

The film was the winner of ActionAid’s international film competition held in Denmark, and was written in line with the overall theme ‘being young in a developing country’.  This winning film told the story of Fred Tembo, who like millions of Zambian youths has an immense passion for soccer. Not satisfied with simply watching matches, Fred finds a creative way to make his own soccer ball and organises a local soccer match with other youths in his town.

Check out how Fred gets creative in his video below:

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My first-hand experience in Cambodia

Guest post from ActionAid Australia’s Maeva Freeman

Back in the ActionAid office sitting out looking over Parramatta Road, it is hard to believe that just two weeks ago I was in a remote village in Cambodia getting ready to build a pre-school.

I was in Cambodia as part of ActionAid’s First Hand Experience along with five amazing women from Sydney, Canberra and Brisbane.

The two week experience included cycling across Cambodia before visiting one of our rights programs in a rural village two hours from the bustling capital of Phnom Penh.

Riding through the villages outside Battambang

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